Essay about America’s Prisons and Their Effects On Society

Every civilization in history has had rules, and citizens who break them. To this day governments struggle to figure out the best way to deal with their criminals in ways that help both society and those that commit the crimes. Imprisonment has historically been the popular solution. However, there are many instances in which people are sent to prison that would be better served for community service, rehab, or some other form of punishment. Prison affects more than just the prisoner; the families, friends, employers, and communities of the incarcerated also pay a price. Prison as a punishment has its pros and cons; although it may be necessary for some, it can be harmful for those who would be better suited for alternative means†¦show more content†¦G., Greene, J., 2006). â€Å"In 2007, one percent of American adults were in prison, which is by far the highest incarceration rate in the world.†( Trachtenberg, B., 2009). Why? Trachtenberg believes it’s because prisons do not rehabilitate people. A violent criminal is sent to prison because he is a threat to society. He is supposed to serve a lengthy term so that he will learn his lesson and become a productive member of society. During his time there he is supposed to learn to appreciate work by cooking, doing laundry, or some other prison job. While he is there he can receive his GED so that he can get a job when he gets out. This plan has good intentions but it has been proven to be ineffective. First off, the time this violent offender is supposed to serve will most likely be cut short due to overcrowding. â€Å"Prisons in America today are operating with a population between 117% and 137% of their intended capacity†( Muhlhausen, D. B., Dyer, C. C., McDonough, J. R., et al., 2006). Even though budget cuts are forcing prisons to be closed, all the prisoners in those prisons cannot be released; they have to be crammed into the remaining prisons to the point where there is simply no more room. Obviously there will always be people breaking the law, so just because the prisons are full does not mean that there are not new people who need to be brought in. Therefore, if 50 prisoners are brought in that means 50 prisoners must beShow MoreRelatedAmericas War On Drugs1528 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s war on drugs has failed. After millions of dollars and untold man hours spent enforcing the prohibition of illegal drugs, there is little, if any, success to show for it. Illicit drugs are still available on most American street corners, drug usage rates have not decreased, and the scourge of drug related violence continues to spread like wildfire. Sadly, the war on drugs has also resulted in the incarceration of millions of Americans for petty possession offenses and has created a blackRead MoreRace, Incarceration, And American Values Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pageslegalized form of genocide that is slowly destroying the fiber of African American families and communities. It provides explanations for the origin of mass incarceration as well as the reasons for the disproportionate level of African Americans in the prison system. Glenn Loury, along with Pamela Karian, Tommie Shelby, and Loic Wacquant discuss how America has let fear and greed cause an inequitable landscape for citizens who have the misfortune of being born the wrong color and of the wrong social-economicRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 Pa gesIncarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison system in our country today focuses on punishment for the inmatesRead MoreThe Flaws of Incarceration in America Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthan any other country. America is responsible for a quarter of the world’s inmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to r ehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. The ineffectiveness of the United States’Read MoreMass Incarceration Of The United States1417 Words   |  6 PagesIn the U.S. there has been a rise in incarcerations, the numbers today are much higher than they were 30, 40 years ago despite the fact that crime is at historic lows. So what are we to make of the leap in time typically served for crimes in America’s society? Either the justice system was too lenient in the past, or the justice system is too strict now. Have we just now realized the real gravity of murder, or are we now overreacting? The United States currently over-incarcerates its citizens, prisonersRead MoreRelocation Blues and Deliberate Indifference971 Words   |  4 Pagesthat still exists within our society, long after the days of the Women’s Rights Movements and the division of career opportunities amongst men and women. While many times women are the ones facing obstacles, there are several inst ances in which the U.S. Prison System has made it harder for men to deal with their convictions. In Joanne Mariner’s article, â€Å"Deliberate Indifference,† she thoroughly describes the horrendous acts of rape and assault that occur within prison cells across the country. AsRead MoreThe Division Of Our Society : Exploring Mass Imprisonment1737 Words   |  7 Pages Mass Incarceration The Division of Our Society: Exploring Mass Imprisonment Pamela D. Jackson WRIT 130: Research Paper Professor Jane Campanizzi-Mook September 11th 2015 ABSTRACT Prison is unfortunately big business in the United States and our society is paying the ultimate cost and there is only one system being rewarded. More than often we do not put much emphasis on the prison system in its entirety. It is a fairly simple concept to most Americans that if you commit a crime or ifRead MoreThe Death Of A Brooklyn Shelter For Domestic Violence1504 Words   |  7 Pagesspent two weeks in prison which effectively destroyed the new life she was trying to create. Only after her lawyers moved the case to a more sympathetic judge, was she released. The fight was not over just yet. Her case was still not resolved, her spot at the shelter was gone, and she no longer had custody of her child. All for a bag of diapers. Thousands of cases just like Adriana’s are in the works every day in the United States. There are serious problems facing the American prison system that haveRead MoreA Critique Of America s Correctional System1444 Words   |  6 PagesA Critique of America’s Correctional System: from prisonization to reform Imprisonment is a rising social issue in America. To put in a numerical perspective, America at only 4% of the world’s population of 7.1 billion is surprisingly the world’s largest jailer at an overwhelming 22 % of the global prison population (Lee 2015). Currently the prison system costs American’s nearly 70 billion dollars (Borowski 2015). With this amount of federal funds going towards housing and feeding inmates, questionsRead More Home Confinement is the Solution to Prison Overcrowding Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesSolution to Prison Overcrowding      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prison overcrowding is one of the largest problems facing the American criminal justice system today. Many people may think this issue does not affect them, but the problem becomes important when overcrowding forces prisoners to be granted early release. In cases of extreme brutality, the sentence served by criminals can be short. Because prison space in the city is tight, each offender can be accommodated only briefly (Punishment). Prison overcrowding

The Acquisition of Spoken Language in Deaf Children

What makes us human is our ability to use language to communicate with the world around us. The capability to produce novel and complex sentences is a skill that every child learns if the conditions allow him or her to do so. What is most amazing about this is that children gain this capability in such a short amount of time. Within 5 years of life humans use the linguistic input of the world around them to produce novel ideas and thoughts. Regardless of where or how one lives, the process of acquiring language is often predictable. There are about 7000 languages spoken in the world today and infants can acquire any of them if exposed to enough linguistic input. This process is disrupted when the child is not receiving typical language exposure. This is the case for deaf or hard of hearing children. Depending on the degree of hearing loss, part or all of the speech signal is lost as an infant tries to acquire the language being used around them. Luckily, we live in a world in which we are able to compensate for the challenges thrown at us. We have developed new technology and new systems of language in an effort to comply with the demands of a world that requires communication between people. Although the life of a deaf individual can be a relatively normal one, here, we can look at the difficulties and choices that must be made as a deaf or hard of hearing child acquires spoken language in the first few years of their life. I hypothesis that deaf children will acquireShow MoreRelatedThe Acquisition of Spoken Language in Deaf Children3098 Words   |  12 PagesGovernment Intervention 5 4.0 Human Capital Investment 6 4.1 Human Capital 6 4.2 Endogenous Growth Theory 7 5.0 The effect of child marriage in Nigeria 8 6.0 Rebuttal 9 7.0 Conclusion 9 References 10 1.0 Introduction The United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) defines child marriage as â€Å"a formal marriage or informal union before age 18.† This is before the child is psychologically, physically and physiologically prepared for marriage and child bearing (Walker, 2013). Child marriage is a commonRead MoreThe Importance Of Language On Deaf Children1582 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf and Muted In every facet of life, language plays a critical role. Virginia Frazier-Maiwald describes the significance of language saying, Language is the glue that allows us to establish and maintain our relationships. It is the way in which we transmit our most intimate thoughts and feelings. It is what we use to love and discipline our children. Without a common language, our thoughts, feelings, and opinions are misinterpreted or lost. A place withoutRead MoreI Am A Future Speech Language Pathologist1307 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture Speech Language Pathologist, I cannot in good conscience continue without having a decent knowledge of basic conversational American Sign Language (ASL). Before I chose this career my parents took the time to educate me in the ABCs and simple signs, I have continued to learn more as time has gone on. Even with my limited knowledge it has already helped me greatly through out my professional career. However ASL is not always beneficial, primarily with those who are born deaf or hard of hearingRead MoreThe Quality Of Language Input And Early Onset Effects On Linguistic And Sub Linguistic Mechanisms1398 Words   |  6 Pagesquality of language input and early onset has significant effects on linguistic and sub-linguistic mechanisms. It calls into question whether input quality is predictive of later sign language skill s in deaf education program settings. In spoken languages, the quality and quantity of language input is predictive of a child’s later linguistic abilities (Cartmill et al., 2013). However, most deaf children entering education have hearing parents, creating a barrier to language development. Many deaf programsRead MoreThe Effects Of A Deaf Child Cause Stress Within The Family887 Words   |  4 Pagescome together to conceive a child, their natural assumption is the child will also be a hearing person. However, that is not always the case. Over 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents. The initial discovery of a deaf child causes stress within the family, because they are ignorant of Deaf culture within the US and also the abilities of deaf people. Nevertheless, despite the initial shock of the child’s inability to hear they are still able to bond together as a family and maintain a healthyRead MoreChilds Real Time Referential Processing Development1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Language processing has been a largely studied area of research over the past _ years. More recently, studies have looked into real-time referential processing abilities in children in order to understand how processing works as well as what contributes to levels of efficiency. 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Effect Of Violence On Children’s Television Programs Free Essays

The last decade has generated enormous momentum regarding the effect of violence in media targeted at individuals in the young age bracket. But even as awareness increases the problem seems to increase in magnitude. Experts argue that unless the demand does not reduce the supply will not match down and this might just be true. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect Of Violence On Children’s Television Programs or any similar topic only for you Order Now In reality the stem of the problem is still lack of awareness. An average educated American family might know not to expose their children to violence on television but may not really gauge the fact that the program their toddler watches on screen has its share of violence in a well fed and nourished capsule. This is largely the problem. Of course, other social factors can increase the likelihood of violence by youth: lack of interaction with parents, brutality in home life, exposure to violence in neighborhoods, and easy access to guns. Here we are talking about an entire generation of our children who shall be victims to aggression and violence and who shall with increased likelihood grow up to be less productive individuals. Let us not forget that we are talking about the future of any given nation when we speak of its children. Take a look. Significance of the problem at hand: So just why is it so important that we try to understand something that happens in childhood? And that too something as trivial as a few stunts in your child’s daily program, some might ask. Don’t most children grow out of such things when they grow up and begin to exhibit normal acceptable adult behavior? The truth is that during early childhood, the foundation is laid for future social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. During this formative period, young children are particularly vulnerable to negative influences. In most instances, children have no control over the environmental messages they receive. Up until age seven or eight, children have great difficulty distinguishing fantasy from reality, and their ability to comprehend nuances of behavior, motivation, or moral complexity is limited. This special vulnerability of children necessitates increased vigilance to protect them from potentially negative influences. EFFECTS OF VIEWING VIOLENCE. The nation’s first major study on the effects of TV violence was a 1972 U.S. surgeon general’s report that confirmed that televised violence, indeed, does have an adverse effect on certain members of our society. MAJOR and Direct -Children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others (‘desensitization’ to violence) -Children become fearful of the world around them -Children may be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others –Media violence can be especially damaging to children under age 8 and their families because they cannot readily tell the difference between real life and fantasy and stresses the caregivers. -Direct anti social behavior as a result of simulating the acts seen on television. -Immediate phobias due to what is seen on screen which makes them fearful   of the world around them. – In their play, children imitate those characters reinforced for their aggressive behavior and rehearse the characters’ scripts without creative or reflective thought. And it has to be well understood that creativity and reflective thought are part of the criteria for assessment of children in school as part of their national curriculum and these provide them chances to score higher. Thus there are chances that the childs school results drop. MINOR and Indirect -Children who watch a lot of TV are less aroused by violent scenes than are those who only watch a little; in other words, they’re less bothered by violence in general, and less likely to do anything wrong with it. One example: in several studies, those who watched a violent program instead of a nonviolent one were slower to intervene or to call for help when, a little later, they saw younger children fighting or playing destructively. -More likely to think that the world is a mean and dangerous place( feelings of phobia and discontent which are generally unusual at an early age) – ‘Children who watch the violent shows, even ‘just funny’ cartoons, were more likely to hit out at their playmates, argue, disobey class rules, leave tasks unfinished, and were less willing to wait for things than those who watched the nonviolent programs,’ says Aletha Huston, Ph.D., now at the University of Kansas. -Research also indicates that TV consistently reinforces gender-role and racial stereotypes. -Children will view violence as an acceptable way to settle conflicts – Research has shown that children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV are more likely to be overweight. -Young individuals become comfortable with physical aggression and even arousing them to violent action, it can make others increasingly fearful of being victims. -Lack of interaction with family members or peers who in turn would provide mediating influences in the child’s development. – Direct antisocial behavior in children which indirectly causes violent and criminal behavior when older. – Children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others – Long term Exposure to media violence leads children to see violence as a normal response to stress and as an acceptable means for resolving conflict in the years to come and this behavior it is reported can continue into adulthood. – In these situations. children’s creative and imaginative play is undermined, thus robbing children of the benefits of play for their long term development. Conclusion The prevalence of violence in American society is a complex social problem that will not be easily solved. Violence in the media is only one manifestation of the larger society’s fascination with violence. However, media violence is not just a reflection of violent society, it is also a contributor. If our nation wishes to produce future generations of productive adults who reject violence as a means of problem solving, we must reassert the vital role of government in protecting its most vulnerable citizens and, together, work to make media part of the solution. .    How to cite Effect Of Violence On Children’s Television Programs, Essay examples

Csx Case Study free essay sample

In addition to transportation, CSX also offers information technology applications and support services. This technology aids in the efficiency of data resource management, scheduling, tracking and monitoring freight. The following will offer some background on CSX’s SWOT, its core values, vision code of ethics types of jobs it offers and other pertinent information about the company. Threats 1) Rising fuel prices 2) Aggressive competition 3) Economic slowdown in the U. S. Company Profile Serving a variety of population locations in 23 states east of the Mississippi River, the District of Columbia, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, CSX operates and serves approximately a 21,000 mile rail network route, and operates approximately 4,000 locomotives. CSX employs approximately 31,344 employees, extends its services through a network of approximately 50 terminals transporting manufactured consumer goods in containers in the eastern United States. The company offers trucking dispatch operations and also operates various distribution centers and storage locations. Additionally, CSX links non-rail served customers to the benefits of rail through transferring products directly from the train to trucks, such as ethanol and minerals. We will write a custom essay sample on Csx Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CSX also is provides real estate acquisition, development, sale, leasing, and management services. CSX has a clearly specified vision and set of core values. The company’s vision is to capitalize on the efficiency of rail transportation to serve America. It takes a great deal of responsibility as an environmental leader, attempting to be as green as possible and minimizing the presence of carbon and maximizing operational efficiencies. The company provides a CSX Carbon Calculator that can be used to demonstrate how lowering emissions can improve and significantly reduce your life’s carbon footprint. CSX also ensures that the safety of its employees and their tracks are always a priority. The hiring process at CSX is very straightforward. The website details step by step the measures that they use in recruiting, screening and selecting potential employees. CSX has a very strict hiring procedure and clearly states that it will only consider applications through its website. Resumes that are mailed, emailed or passed along by a current employee will not be considered. If a prospects application is selected, depending upon the job, a physical capabilities test is administered to determine the person’s ability to perform the job. CSX does encourage persons with disabilities to apply and include a request for reasonable accommodation if they feel it is needed. The following are jobs that are available at CSX, including a short overview of what each job entails. ) Mechanical Shops maintains locomotives and rail car equipment 2) Engineering maintains tracks, right of way, facilities, bridges and signals 3) Transportation coordinates the movement of goods from one destination to the next 4) Intermodal which includes Chief and Assistant Yardmaster ensures efficient handling of yard work and prompt movement of cars, making sure cars are p laced, pulled, handled and forwarded in accordance with classification and way billing instructions 5) Clerical supports business processes and problem resolutions. Clerks assist with data entry, billing, customer service, procurement and transportation of items and services necessary for running the railroad 6) Professional and Salaried management employees work at CSX managing all aspects of Transportation, Engineering and Mechanical departments, as well as in Information Technology, Finance and Accounting, Human Resources, and Sales and Marketing 7) Military Experience job opportunities are based on previous military experience 8) Management Trainees are hired and taught to develop leadership skills while matriculating in an academic program, while gaining experience in an actual work environment. CSX offers it employees a very competitive pay and benefits package program, which includes health amp; welfare, savings and investments, bonuses, legal services, and employee discounts with affiliated companies for things such as discounted appliances, mobile devices, automobiles, etc. CSX places a great deal of energy into developing its employees professionally and educationally, and offers a numbers of diverse training programs that also helps individual personal growth of the employee. The programs include safety, ethics, diversity and leadership training.