Toray Textiles Into Mansfield :: Trade Textiles Consumerism Essays

Toray Textiles Into Mansfield Case Study of - What is Toray? - Why Mansfield? - How does it benefit local community? - The multiplier effect. - Factors involving the choice of a work site Toray Textiles - Key facts : - Established in Japan in 1926. - Owns over 60 branch plants - Asia, North America, Europe, making company name recognised worldwide. - Plants include: Italian artificial suede manufacturer, French carbon fibre manufacturer. - Sales offices located in Milan and Frankfurt. Why Britain? - Close link with Marks & Spencer - provides a good product outlet and can supply new designs at short notice. - Turnover expected to be over 80 million pounds from new plant in Mansfield. - Japan has become too expensive as a manufacturing base for a product so technically unadvanced. - E.C. rules state that, unless 60% of any product is made in E.C. by E.C. registered employees, then the product is subject to import duty in the form of money or commission, or by limiting the amount of the product sold (tariffs/quotas). - Productivity higher than in Japan and U.S.A. - Automation higher than in Japan and U.S.A. - Less training required. - High unemployment rates. - Longer working week. - No minimum wage or legal paid holiday. Why Mansfield? - Mainline inter-city rail link to London and Birmingham making big cities more accessible - products can be sent for sale more easily. - Accessible to the M1 and U.K motorway networks - access to buyers and channel ports - easier imports and exports. - High unemployment - not only will vacancies be filled but there is competition - workers could accept lower wages. - Nottingham is nearby - worldwide reputation for textiles. - High water table in area - vast quantities required for bleaching and dyeing. - Unemployed miners well qualified in safety practices - an area upon which Toray places great importance. - Potential to set up and expand onto a green field site - lower costs. How does it benefit local community? - Low unemployment. - Higher prestige for area - more publicity. - Tourism - created by publicity - brings in money etc. - Helps relieve pressures on council after large numbers of redundancies from the flop in the mining trade. How does it benefit the U.K.? - Net benefit of 50 million pounds to U.K balance of trade. - Has seen a revival in textile manufacturing. - Has prevented the need to import fabric from abroad. Multiplier effect: - New employees have more money to spend, creating work in tertiary

Isotopes and Their Uses

Isotopes Any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, but having different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Some isotopes are unstable, especially those with a lot of neutrons compared to the number of protons in the nucleus. These isotopes tend to eject some particles, in the form of radiation, until a stable nucleus is produced; this is called the radioactive decay. Four isotopes as well as their uses are mentioned subsequently. Americium: Americium is a silvery metal, which corrodes slowly in air and is soluble in acid. It has the isotopes: Am-243, Am-242 and Am-241, with a half-life of 432 years, which was the first isotope to be isolated. The isotope Am-241  decays by  emitting alpha particles and intense gamma radiation to become neptunium-237. Americium (in combination with beryllium) is also used as a neutron source in non-destructive testing of machinery and equipment, and as a thickness gauge in the glass industry. However, its most common application is as an ionization source in smoke detectors, and most of the several kilograms of americium made each year are used in this way. One gram of americium oxide provides enough active material for more than  three million  household smoke detectors. Krypton: Krypton 85 (Kr-85) is a radioisotope of krypton. It is a radioactive gas found in the atmosphere and produced by nuclear explosions, nuclear power plants, volcanoes and earthquakes. Krypton-85 is odorless, colorless and tasteless and emits low-level radiation levels of both gamma and beta rays. Krypton-85 is usually produced in gas mixtures with argon or xenon to improve the ionization in light bulbs by reducing their starting voltage. It also is used in plasma displays, spark gaps and for leak detection. Strontium: Strontium-90 is a radioactive isotope, with a half-life of 28. 8 years. Sr-90 finds extensive use in medicine and industry, as a radioactive source for superficial radiotherapy of some cancers. Controlled amounts of this isotope can be used in treatment of bone cancer. As the radioactive decay of strontium-90 generates significant amount of heat, it is used as a heat ource in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, this is a device where heat released by the decay of a radioactive material is converted into electricity. It is also used as a radioactive tracer in medicine and agriculture. Thorium: Thorium-230 is a radioactive isotope of thorium, which can be used to date corals and determine ocean current flux. Ionium was a name given early in the study of radioa ctive elements to the Th-230 isotope produced in the decay chain of U-238 before it was realized that ionium and thorium are chemically identical. The symbol Io was used for this supposed element.

Northern and Southern China - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 391 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2018/12/29 Category Geography Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Level High school Topics: China Essay Did you like this example? China is a united sovereign county in the eastern part of Asia with worlds most populated state, with about 1.4 billion population, with a total square kilometers area of 9.6 million. China is divided into North China and South China because of the large area due to the difference in cultural practices, climatic conditions, geographic and language since historic days. Huai river- Qin Mountains are the boundaries as perceived by the people of China. Northern China climatic conditions, cold periods and the dry periods are longer hindering the cultivation of rice. On the contrary, rice does well in Southern China due to the fact that climatic condition is warmer and there are a lot of rains falling in the land. Cultivation is the major economic activity taking place in Southern China which is the source of income for the local people and to the government for foreign exchange. Northern China being plain landscape while Southern China is surrounded by mountains and river valle y enabling economic activities to be done by the people.( Xu, Tao, J., Zhou, Coco, G., Zhang, 2016) Northern people were considered, to be an honest and upright person while the southern people were associated with fire and were referred as hot-tempered people. The southern part is more advanced and developed than the northern part due to the fact that southern people are more skilled and equipped than the northern people. The cultural difference played a major role in making both regionals difference, the difference in the type of food consumed by the people of these regions brings out the difference. The political struggle in the history among these regions made the parts to develop into the difference in social organizations and political systems. ( Talhelm, Zhang, Oishi, Shimin, Duan, D., Lan, X., Kitayama, 2014) In conclusion, northern and southern China has a different type of language, cultural activities, social and economic practices in the areas. This brings out th e clear and precise difference between the two parts of China. References Xu, F., Tao, J., Zhou, Z., Coco, G., Zhang, C. (2016). Mechanisms underlying the regional morphological differences between the northern and southern radial sand ridges along the Jiangsu Coast, China.? Marine Geology,  371, 1-17. Talhelm, T., Zhang, X., Oishi, S., Shimin, C., Duan, D., Lan, X., Kitayama, S. (2014). Large-scale psychological differences within China explained by rice versus wheat agriculture. Science,  344(6184), 603-608. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Northern and Southern China" essay for you Create order